Uttar Pradesh, often referred to as the “Heartland of India,” is known for its rich cultural and historical legacy. This state has played a significant role in shaping the history of India. With its unique diversity, Uttar Pradesh has seen the rise of great cities along the banks of the Ganga and Yamuna rivers.
Tourism in Uttar Pradesh:
Tourism is a major industry in Uttar Pradesh. The state is home to famous tourist destinations, including historical places, archaeological sites, and museums. Notably, Uttar Pradesh has three UNESCO World Heritage Sites: The Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, and Fatehpur Sikri.
- Taj Mahal: One of the Seven Wonders of the World, built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
- Agra Fort: A massive fort with contributions from four Mughal emperors, starting with Akbar in 1556.
- Fatehpur Sikri: A city built by Emperor Akbar, serving as the Mughal capital from 1573 to 1588.
To boost tourism, the Department of Tourism was established in 1956. In 1972, the Directorate of Tourism was set up, followed by the creation of the Tourist Development Corporation in 1974. Recognizing the importance of tourism, the state government declared it an industry in 1989.
read more – FAIRS AND FESTIVALS OF UTTAR PRADESH
Key Historical Places in Uttar Pradesh:
Agra District:
- Taj Mahal: A symbol of love and one of the most iconic monuments in the world. It was built by Shah Jahan in memory of Mumtaz Mahal, under the guidance of Persian architect Ustad Isa. The construction took 22 years and involved 20,000 workers. The Taj Mahal is renowned for its perfect symmetry and Quranic verses inscribed on its walls. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Agra Fort: Construction began in 1556 under Akbar and was later expanded by other Mughal rulers. The fort houses several beautiful structures like Moti Masjid, Diwan-i-Am, Diwan-i-Khas, Musamman Burj, Khas Mahal, Shish Mahal, Anguri Bagh, and the Palace of Jahangir. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Itmad-ud-Daulah Tomb: Built between 1622-1628 by Noorjahan in memory of her father, Mirza Ghiyas Beg. This tomb reflects Persian architectural influence.
- Akbar’s Tomb: Located in Sikandra, about 10 km from Agra, this is the final resting place of Mughal emperor Akbar. He began the construction himself, which was completed by his son Jahangir in 1613.
- Fatehpur Sikri: Built by Akbar, this city was the Mughal capital for 15 years. Important structures include Jama Masjid, Diwan-i-Am, Diwan-i-Khas, Panch Mahal, and the Tomb of Sheikh Salim Chisti. The Buland Darwaza, the highest gateway in the world at 54 meters, was built to commemorate Akbar’s victory over Gujarat. Fatehpur Sikri is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Chandawar:
- Located near Ferozabad on the Yamuna River, Chandawar was the site of a significant battle in 1193-94 between Muhammad Ghori and Jaichand of Kannauj. Jaichand’s defeat allowed Muhammad Ghori to gain control of much of Northern India.
Sikandra:
- Situated in the Agra district, Sikandra is home to the world-famous tomb of Akbar. Covering 119 acres, the tomb was planned by Akbar and completed by his son Jahangir between 1604-1613.
Development of Tourism in Uttar Pradesh:
- 1956: Department of Tourism established.
- 1972: Directorate of Tourism set up.
- 1974: Tourist Development Corporation formed.
- 1989: Tourism given the status of an industry.
- 1991: Manyawar Kanshiram Institute of Tourism Management established in Lucknow.
- 2000-01: Tourist police constituted.
Key Points to Remember:
- Taj Mahal and Agra Fort are both UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
- Fatehpur Sikri was the capital of the Mughal Empire for 15 years.
- Tourism was officially recognized as an industry in Uttar Pradesh in 1989.
- Buland Darwaza is the highest gateway in the world at 54 meters.
Ayodhya District
Ayodhya is famous for its historical and religious significance. It was the capital of the ancient Kosala Kingdom, as mentioned in the Ramayana. Ayodhya is also the birthplace of Lord Rama.
Important Sites in Ayodhya:
- Mani Parbat:
- Height: 65 ft
- Significance: Believed to be a part of the hill that contained Sanjivini Booti, a healing herb carried by Hanuman during the Ramayana.
- Historical Notes: Some scholars think it has a Buddhist origin. Lord Buddha is said to have stayed in Ayodhya for six years and delivered sermons about the Law of Dharma from Mani Parbat. The site also had a stupa built by Emperor Ashoka and an ancient Buddhist monastery.
- Gulab Bari:
- Location: Faizabad (Ayodhya)
- Significance: This is the tomb of Nawab Shuja-ud-Daula, surrounded by beautiful rose gardens and water fountains.
- Architecture: The tomb is enclosed by walls made of Lakhauri bricks, plastered with lime, and decorated with plaster moldings. The tomb houses the graves of Nawab Shuja-ud-Daula and his mother.
- Nearby Site: Guptar Ghat, believed to be the place where Lord Rama took Jal Samadhi (water burial).
- Bahu Begum Ka Maqbara:
- Significance: This is the tomb of Queen Bride Begum Unmatuzzohra Bano and is one of the tallest buildings in Faizabad.
- Architecture: An example of Awadh architecture, built by Nawab Suja-ud-Daula in memory of his wife. It is now protected by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and managed by the Shia Board Committee in Lucknow.
Aligarh District
Aligarh is known for its historical significance, particularly the Battle of Aligarh where the British took control of the Aligarh Fort from the Marathas. The city is also famous for the Aligarh Muslim University, established between 1875-78, which is an important educational center.
Key Places in Aligarh:
- Shekha Jheel: A famous lake in Aligarh.
- Sai Mandir: A well-known temple.
- Tika Ram Temple: Another significant temple in the city.
Banda District
Banda is located to the south of the Yamuna River in the Bundelkhand region. It is the easternmost district of Bundelkhand.
Notable Historical Places in Banda:
- Kalinjar Fort:
- Location: Situated on an isolated rocky hill in the Vindhya region.
- History: Ruled by various dynasties including the Chandelas of Rajputs in the 10th century and the Solankis of Rewa. It was invaded by Mahmud Ghaznavi in 1022, and later by Qutub-ud-din Aibak in 1202. Sher Shah Suri was killed here in 1545 during a battle.
- Architecture: The fort is a significant example of ancient military architecture and is located in Banda district.
Bahraich District
Bahraich is located on the Saryu River, a tributary of the Ghaghara River. It shares an international border with Nepal.
Key Historical Sites:
- Dargah of Ghazi Saiyyad Salar Masud:
- Significance: Ghazi Saiyyad Salar Masud was the nephew of Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni. He invaded India in the early 11th century but was defeated by Suhaldev. Later, a dargah was built by Firoz Shah Tughlaq in his honor.
- Nearby Sites: Other important places include Mari Mata Temple, Baba Jungli Nath Temple, Jama Masjid, Nanpara Masjid, Siddhnath Temple, and Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary.
read more – ART AND CRAFTS OF UTTAR PRADESH
Bareilly District
Bareilly is historically significant as the birthplace of Draupadi from the Mahabharata. It was founded by Basdeo, a Katehriya Rajput, in 1537.
Important Historical Sites:
- Ahichchhatra:
- Location: Ramnagar village, Bareilly district.
- Significance: An archaeological site with artifacts from the Gupta period. It was the capital of Panchala during the Mahajanapada period.
- Findings: Coins from the Kushana dynasty and an idol of Yamuna from the Gupta period have been found here.
Etawah District
Etawah is home to the largest safari park in Asia, the Etawah Safari Park, covering 350 hectares. The park includes safaris for lions, deer, antelopes, bears, and leopards.
Firozabad District
Firozabad is known as the City of Glass or Suhag Nagari. It was named during the reign of Akbar by Firoz Shah Mansab Dar in 1566.
Key Historical Site:
- Atranjikhera:
- Location: Near Firozabad on the banks of the Kali River.
- Significance: A prehistoric and historic archaeological site first identified by Sir Alexander Cunningham in 1862.
- Findings: Excavations have revealed Kushana coins, coins of Acyuta defeated by Samudragupta, and remains from the Shunga and Gupta periods.
Farrukhabad District
Farrukhabad was founded by Mohammad Khan in 1714 and named after the Mughal Emperor Farrukhsiyar.
Notable Historical Site:
- Kampil:
- Location: On the banks of the Ganga River.
- Significance: Believed to be the birthplace of Draupadi and Guru Dronacharya. It was also the capital of King Drupada during the epic period.
Fatehpur District
Fatehpur is located on the banks of the Ganga and Yamuna rivers. The region was known as Antardesh in the Vedic era and later as Madhyadesh.
Key Historical Site:
- Khajwa (Khajua):
- Location: Fatehpur district.
- Historical Significance: The Battle of Khajwa was fought here on January 5, 1659, between the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb and Shah Shuja, with Aurangzeb emerging victorious.
Ghazipur District
Ghazipur is known for its historical and religious significance, especially during the Ramayana period. The British East India Company established an opium factory here in 1820.
Important Historical Site:
- Bhitari:
- Location: Ghazipur district.
- Significance: The Bhitari pillar inscription of Skandagupta (455-467 CE) was discovered here.
- Additional Sites: Tomb of Lord Cornwallis.
Jaunpur District
Jaunpur was established in 1359 by the Sultan of Delhi, Feroz Shah Tughluq, and named in memory of his cousin Muhammad bin Tughluq.
Key Historical Sites:
- Atala Masjid:
- Significance: A prime example of Indo-Islamic architecture.
- Lal Darwaza:
- Architecture: Another significant historical structure in Jaunpur.
Jalaun District
Jalaun is named after Rishi Jalwan and is surrounded by three rivers: Yamuna, Betwa, and Pahuj.
Key Historical Site:
- Kalpi:
- Location: On the banks of the Yamuna River.
- Significance: Believed to be the birthplace of Maharshi Veda Vyasa, the writer of the Mahabharata and Puranas. The city was founded by King Vasudeva in the 4th century.
Jhansi District
Jhansi is an ancient and historical city, located in the southwest of Uttar Pradesh.
Key Historical Site:
- Jhansi Fort:
- Significance: Built by the Bundela Rajput ruler, Veer Singh Bundela, in 1613. It was a stronghold of the Bundelas.
- Annual Event: The Jhansi Mahotsav, held every January-February, where many eminent personalities and artists perform.
Kannauj District
Kannauj is an ancient city, formerly known as Kanyakubja. It was the capital of Emperor Harsha and remained a focal point for three powerful dynasties: the Gurjara-Pratiharas, Palas, and Rashtrakutas.
Key Historical Sites:
- Rani Sati Mandir:
- Significance: A major religious site.
- Fort of Jaichand:
- Historical Importance: A significant site from the medieval period.
Kaushambi District
Kaushambi was one of the greatest cities in India from the late Vedic period until the Gupta period.
Key Historical Sites:
- Prabhash Giri:
- Significance: Related to Jainism.
- **Fort of Kaushambi:**
- Historical Importance: Remains of this ancient fort are a testament to the city’s grandeur.
Mau District
Mau is known for its textiles and silk production.
Key Historical Site:
- Shah Babu Ka Maqbara:
- Significance: A significant historical site in the district.
Prayagraj District
Prayagraj is a historical city, known as Allahabad during the British period.
Key Historical Sites:
- Allahabad Fort:
- Significance: Built by Emperor Akbar in 1583. It is situated at the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers.
- Archaeological Findings: Ashoka pillar and Saraswati Koop are located within the fort.
- Kumbh Mela:
- Significance: A major Hindu festival celebrated every 12 years.
Sant Kabir Nagar District
Sant Kabir Nagar is named after the great saint Kabir, whose teachings are an integral part of Indian culture.
Key Historical Site:
- Maghar:
- Significance: Kabir’s death place.
Kapilvastu District
Kapilvastu, located 20 km from Siddharthnagar, was the ancient kingdom of King Suddhodana, the father of Lord Buddha. The district is home to several historically significant villages like Piprahwa and Ganvaria.
Key Historical Sites:
- Main Stupa:
- Significance: The main archaeological site in Kapilvastu, discovered during excavations in 1973-76. Thirty-one terracotta sealings with Brahmi script were found here, providing information about ancient Kapilvastu, the capital of the Shakyas. The site also revealed two relic-caskets containing charred bones, a stone box with a relic-coaster, and an inscription in Ashokan Brahmi script.
- Ganwaria Archaeological Site:
- Significance: This ancient site features two massive baked-brick structures with impressive entrances, covering an area of 39 sq.m. The complex includes 25 rooms and galleries at each corner. Excavations suggest that this was the residential complex of Shakya king Suddhodana and his predecessors, dating back to the 8th century BC.
Kushinagar District
Kushinagar is a pilgrimage town where Lord Buddha is believed to have attained Parinirvana. The district holds significant historical and religious importance, especially in Buddhism.
Key Historical Sites:
- Nirvana Stupa:
- Significance: A large brickwork stupa discovered in 1876. A copper vessel with an inscription in ancient Brahmi script, stating that Lord Buddha’s remains were deposited here, was found at the site. The site also yielded silver coins from the 5th century AD.
Kanpur District
Kanpur is the largest city in Uttar Pradesh and is often referred to as the “Manchester of the East” due to its industrial significance.
Key Historical Sites:
- Bithoor:
- Significance: Situated about 23 km from Kanpur city, Bithoor is an important Hindu pilgrimage site, believed to be the birthplace of Lord Rama’s sons, Luv and Kush. The town also has historical significance as a center of the Revolt of 1857. Key attractions include Brahmavarta Ghat, Pathar Ghat, and Dhruva Teela.
- Bhitargaon Temple:
- Significance: Located in Kanpur district, this temple is known for its terraced brick structure and terracotta paneling. It was built in the 5th century during the Gupta period and is one of the oldest Hindu temples still in existence.
Lucknow District
Lucknow, the capital city of Uttar Pradesh, is known for its rich history, culture, and cuisine. It is often referred to as the “City of Nawabs” and the “City of Gardens.”
Key Historical Sites:
- Rumi Darwaza:
- Significance: Constructed by Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula between 1784-86, this 60 ft high structure, also known as the Turkish Gate, served as the entrance to the old Lucknow city.
- Bara Imambara:
- Significance: Also known as Asafi Imambara, it was built by Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula in 1784. The complex includes the large Asafi mosque, Bhul-bhulaiya (a labyrinth), and a step well. The architecture reflects the maturity of Mughal ornamentation.
- Chhota Imambara:
- Significance: Built by Nawab Muhammad Ali Shah between 1837-42, this Mughal-style monument houses the tombs of Muhammad Ali Shah and his family members.
- Vidhan Bhawan:
- Significance: Established by Governor Sir Spencer Harcourt Butler in 1922, this two-story structure is known for its carved sandstone blocks from Mirzapur and a large Gothic dome. The State Emblem is carved in marble above the structure.
- Indira Gandhi Planetarium:
- Significance: Established in 1988 and inaugurated in 2003, the planetarium, designed in the shape of Saturn, offers insights into astronomy and is surrounded by a water pool with fountains.
- National Botanical Research Institute:
- Significance: Located in Sikanderbagh, this institute was established as the National Botanical Garden by the Uttar Pradesh State Government. It was taken over by CSIR in 1953 and renamed NBRI in 1978. It is one of the premier plant science research institutes in India.
- Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Park:
- Significance: Developed by the Lucknow Development Authority in memory of Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia, this 76-acre park features pathways, natural mounds, a lake, and a unique rainwater harvesting system.
- Regional Science City:
- Significance: Established in 1989 as the Regional Science Centre, it was upgraded to Regional Science City in 2007. It serves as a hub for interactive science learning and popularization.
- State Museum:
- Significance: Established in 1863, this museum houses an Egyptian mummy from 1000 BC and a wooden sarcophagus. It has branches in Lucknow and Allahabad.
Muzaffarnagar District
Muzaffarnagar is located in the upper Ganga-Yamuna Doab region and was founded in 1633 during the reign of Shah Jahan.
Key Historical Sites:
- Mandi:
- Significance: An archaeological site of the Harappan Civilization, Mandi is known for the “Mandi Treasure” discovered in 2000, which includes jewelry pieces from the late Harappan period.
Mathura District
Mathura is traditionally believed to be the homeland and birthplace of Lord Krishna. It has been selected as one of the Heritage Cities for the Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana Scheme by the Government of India.
Key Historical Sites:
- Mathura Museum:
- Significance: Established by Sir F.S. Growse in 1874, the Mathura Museum is renowned for its extensive collection of ancient sculptures from the Mathura school, dating from the 3rd century BC to the 12th century AD, covering the Kushana and Gupta Empires. It is one of Uttar Pradesh’s leading museums.
- Kans Qila:
- Significance: A historical fort associated with Kans, the tyrannical king of Mathura during Lord Krishna’s time.
Meerut District
Meerut is situated in Western Uttar Pradesh and is significant for its historical, political, and economic contributions. It is home to a Harappan settlement known as Alamgirpur, an easternmost settlement of the Indus Valley Civilization. Meerut also played a role in Buddhism during the Mauryan Empire and was involved in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against the British East India Company.
Key Historical Sites:
- Hastinapur:
- Significance: Located 33 km from Meerut, Hastinapur was the capital of the Pandavas. It has been associated with ancient coins from the Shunga and Kushana dynasties and was attacked by Mughal ruler Babur. It is also a pilgrimage site for Jains, with notable places like Digamber Jain Mandir, Pandeshwar Temple, and Hastinapur Sanctuary.
- Alamgirpur:
- Significance: An archaeological site on the banks of the Hindon River, Alamgirpur was part of the Indus Valley Civilization. Excavations have revealed evidence of cotton cultivation and other artifacts.
Mirzapur District
Mirzapur is known for its Vindhyavasini temple and several historical ghats with ancient sculptures. The district is notable for the Chunar Fort.
Key Historical Sites:
- Chunar Fort:
- Significance: Located in Mirzapur, this fort includes the Temple of Bharthari, built by King Vikramaditya of Ujjain in honor of his brother Raja Bharthari, who is believed to have taken Mahasamadhi at this site.
Prayagraj (Allahabad) District
Prayagraj (formerly Allahabad) is mentioned in ancient texts like the Agni Purana and Manusmriti as a significant site where the Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers converge.
Key Historical Sites:
- Prayagraj Museum:
- Significance: Established in 1831, this national-level museum is known for its rich collection of art and artifacts. Its library holds about 25,000 books.
- Allahabad Fort:
- Significance: A significant historical fort built by Emperor Akbar.
- Anand Bhavan:
- Significance: The ancestral home of the Nehru family, now a museum showcasing their contributions to Indian history.
Shravasti District
Shravasti is located in the north-eastern part of Uttar Pradesh and is closely linked with the life of Gautam Buddha. It was the capital of the Kusala Kingdom and is associated with significant Buddhist events.
Key Historical Sites:
- Jetavana Monastery:
- Significance: Named after Prince Prasanjeet, this monastery is where Lord Buddha spent 19 rainy seasons. It includes the Ananda Bodhi Tree, Ananda Kuti, and Gandhakuti, which are notable sites within the monastery.
- Miracle Stupa:
- Significance: A site associated with Lord Buddha’s miracles to confound the Tirthika heretics.
Shahjahanpur District
Shahjahanpur was founded by Dilir Khan and Bahadur Khan, sons of Dariya Khan, a soldier in the Mughal Emperor Jahangir’s army. It is situated at the confluence of the Khannaut and Garra rivers.
Key Historical Sites:
- Banskheda:
- Significance: Located in Shahjahanpur, Banskheda is notable for the copper plate of Harshavardhana, which provides insights into the infrastructure, administration, and army of the ruler.
- Shaheed Dwar:
- Significance: A memorial dedicated to martyrs.
- Ramprasad Bismil Smarak:
- Significance: A memorial dedicated to the freedom fighter Ramprasad Bismil.
Saharanpur District
Saharanpur was named after Sufi Saint Shah Haroon Chisti and was founded by Sah Ranbirsingh, a Jain nobleman. It is part of the Doab region.
Key Historical Sites:
- Nau Gaza Peer:
- Significance: A religious site about 9 km from the main city, featuring a dargah and temple next to each other, attracting visitors from various communities.
- Hulas:
- Significance: An archaeological site of the late Indus Valley Civilization, one of the Chalcolithic culture sites along the Yamuna’s tributaries.
Varanasi District
Varanasi is located on the banks of the Ganga and is traditionally believed to have been founded by Lord Shiva. The city is renowned for its historical and cultural heritage.
Key Historical Sites:
- Jantar Mantar:
- Significance: Built in 1737 by Maharaja Jai Singh II of Amber (Jaipur), this observatory was designed to measure local time, altitude, and celestial phenomena using various masonry instruments.
- Sarnath Museum:
- Significance: The oldest site museum of the Archaeological Survey of India, located in Sarnath near Varanasi. It houses artifacts and sculptures ranging from the 3rd century BC to the 12th century AD.
Other Major Museums and Buildings in Uttar Pradesh
- Motilal Nehru Bal Museum (1957) – Lucknow
- State Archaeological Museum (1975) – Kannauj
- State Buddha Museum (1988) – Kushinagar
- State Buddha Museum (1988) – Gorakhpur
- International Ram Katha Museum and Art Gallery (1988) – Ayodhya
- Lok Kala Museum (1989) – Lucknow
- Swatantrata Sangram Museum (1995-96) – Meerut
- State Buddha Museum (2003) – Piprahwa (Siddharthnagar)
- State Jain Museum (2003) – Mathura
- Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Museum and Library (2004) – Rampur
Uttar Pradesh Tourism Policy, 2018
Announced in February 2018, this policy aims to:
- Make Uttar Pradesh a top tourist destination in India by 2023.
- Convert 10 heritage buildings into heritage hotels annually.
- Provide employment to approximately 500,000 people per year.
- Achieve a 15% annual increase in domestic tourist arrivals and a 10% increase in foreign tourist arrivals.
- Elevate public service standards and enhance visitor experiences across the state.
FAQs
1. How many World Heritage Sites are declared by UNESCO in Uttar Pradesh?
ANSWER: 3
2. When was the Uttar Pradesh State Tourism Development Corporation established?
ANSWER: 1974
3. By whom was the city of Agra established?
ANSWER: Sikandar Lodi
4. In which year was the city of Bareilly established?
ANSWER: 1537
5. Which city is the birthplace of Urdu poet Mirza Ghalib and musician Ustad Faiyaz Khan?
ANSWER: Agra
6. In which city was the festival of Sulh-i-Kul, symbolizing unity between Hindu and Muslim, celebrated?
ANSWER: Agra
7. Who started the construction of Agra Fort?
ANSWER: Akbar
8. Where is the famous saint Sheikh Salim Chisti’s tomb situated?
ANSWER: Fatehpur Sikri
9. Why was the Buland Darwaza built by Akbar?
ANSWER: To commemorate his victory over Gujarat
10. Where is the world-famous tomb of Mughal Emperor Akbar located?
ANSWER: Sikandra
11. In which Janpada is Kalinjar Fort located?
ANSWER: Banda
12. Where is the famous Dargah of Ghazi Saiyyad Salar Masud situated?
ANSWER: Bahraich
13. Where is the Lion Safari in Uttar Pradesh located?
ANSWER: Etawah
14. Who first identified the site of Atranjikhera?
ANSWER: Sir Alexander Cunningham
15. Who built the Mughal Ghat on the banks of the Ganga river in Kampil (Farrukhabad)?
ANSWER: Shah Jahan
16. In which year was the state of Jhansi annexed by the British Government?
ANSWER: 1854
17. Who established the city of Jaunpur?
ANSWER: Ibrahim Shah Sharqi
18. Jaunpur Nagar was founded in memory of whom?
ANSWER: Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
19. Which city is known as Shirajz-e-Hind?
ANSWER: Jaunpur
20. On the banks of which river is Kalpi situated?
ANSWER: Yamuna
21. At which locations did Harshavardhana hold two great religious conferences?
ANSWER: Kannauj-Prayag
22. What is Prabhash Giri near Kaushambi related to?
ANSWER: Jain
23. Which famous pilgrimage places of Buddha and Jain are in Uttar Pradesh?
ANSWER: Kushinagar
24. Where did Gautama Buddha attain his Parinirvana?
ANSWER: Kushinagar
25. Which city is known as the Manchester of East India?
ANSWER: Kanpur
26. Which city is famous as the ‘City of Gardens’?
ANSWER: Lucknow
27. Where is the Motilal Nehru Child Museum located?
ANSWER: Lucknow
28. Which monuments are famous in Lucknow?
ANSWER: Imambara, Chattar Manzil, Rumi Darwaza
29. Who built the Bara Imambara in Lucknow?
ANSWER: Asaf-ud-Daula
30. Which district contained a Harappan settlement known as Alamgirpur?
ANSWER: Meerut
31. From where was the Ashoka Pillar at Delhi Ridge carried to Delhi by Firoz Shah Tughlaq?
ANSWER: Meerut
32. Near which river is Shravasti located?
ANSWER: Rapti
33. In which district is the Hulas archaeological site located?
ANSWER: Saharanpur
34. Which of the following is not well-matched?
ANSWER: Buland Darwaza Lucknow
